Reviewed by Financial Editor • Last updated: July 2026
See It In Action
Let's say you deposit $10,000 into an account earning a 5% annual return, compounded daily, and you don't add anything else.
- After 1 year: $10,512.67 ($512.67 in interest)
- After 10 years: $16,486.65 ($6,486.65 in interest)
- After 20 years: $27,180.96 ($17,180.96 in interest — more than your original deposit)
Notice how the growth accelerates. In year one, you earn about $513. By year 20, you're earning over $1,300 in that single year alone — because you're now earning interest on nearly $27,000, not just your original $10,000. That's compounding at work.
Now add a monthly contribution of $200 to the same scenario, and after 20 years you'd have $109,387.69 — proof that consistent contributions matter as much as the rate itself.
Understand Compounding Frequency
When comparing different financial products, the compounding frequency can make a surprisingly large difference. A 5% rate compounded daily will yield a higher return than a 5.1% rate compounded annually. Use this calculator to compare different frequencies.
Compound Interest vs. Simple Interest
Simple interest is calculated only on your original principal — it never changes. Compound interest is calculated on your principal plus any interest you've already earned, so the interest itself starts earning interest.
| $10,000 at 5% for 10 years | |
|---|---|
| Simple interest | $15,000.00 |
| Compound interest (annual) | $16,288.95 |
| Compound interest (daily) | $16,486.65 |
The difference may look small in year one, but it widens every year — this is why almost all savings accounts, CDs, and investment accounts use compound interest, not simple interest.
What Is APY, and How Does It Relate to Compounding?
Banks usually advertise a savings account's return as APY (Annual Percentage Yield), not a raw interest rate. APY already factors in the compounding frequency, so a 4.90% APY account compounded daily and a 5.00% APY account compounded monthly could earn you almost the same amount — the APY does the comparison work for you.
If you only have an interest rate (not APY) and want to know the compounding effect, that's exactly what this calculator solves — enter the rate and frequency separately to see the real dollar difference.
Exponential Growth Visualized
In the first few years, compound interest looks like a straight line. But over decades, the curve goes exponential as your interest starts earning its own interest. Use our tool to calculate your future wealth.
The Rule of 72
Want a fast way to estimate how long it takes your money to double, without opening a calculator? Divide 72 by your annual interest rate.
- At 6% annual return → 72 ÷ 6 = 12 years to double
- At 8% annual return → 72 ÷ 8 = 9 years to double
- At 4% annual return → 72 ÷ 4 = 18 years to double
It's an approximation, not exact — use the calculator above for a precise figure — but it's a useful gut check when comparing offers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
This tool is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice.
Check out our related calculators: Savings Calculator, Investment Calculator, ROI Calculator.